Hartwick College Essay Example for Free

Hartwick College Essay In this concentrate, we are indicated knowledge into what Pips character has become, by reacquainting him with the convict Magwitch. In this subsequent visit, we can see the differentiation between Pips first experience, and this all the more stunning scene how Pips persona has transformed from a blameless youth, to an egotistical, egocentric man of his word. Likewise, we are given the alarming disclosure of Pips genuine sponsor, in a combined pinnacle of fervor enhanced with Dickens remarkable composing style. All through the content, Pips way towards others, his perspective and even his story voice change to make two sensibly various characters. The concentrate pictures him as a narrow minded, bombastic youngster who shows extraordinary thanklessness towards Magwitch asking unwelcomingly enough whether he might want to come in and driving endlessly a supplication for love, from one who has buckled down for his entire life just to give Pip an incredible riches, and an undemanding way of life. When Magwitch comes back to welcome his recipient, he is treated with not exactly minor kindness. Pips more youthful character anyway shows up undeniably progressively guiltless, indicating regard and even empathy towards a convict, who undermines and abuses him, happy that his taken food is delighted in by a total outsider. This features a glaring difference between the Pip showed in the concentrate, and Pips more youthful self. Without a doubt Dickens appears to call attention to the incongruity of such a title at the point in time when society thinks of him as honorable man he is definitely not delicate rather he seems vindictive and disparaging of his previous companion Joe whose visit he anticipates with embarrassment. The well off refined man is currently an ethical shadow of the devastated at this point guiltless Pip we are acquainted with toward the start of the story. His synchronous climb to privileged and fall into narrow minded prodigal, prompting his ensuing recovery, are suggestive of the instruction novel well known at that point. These stories of apprenticeship were regularly of abused vagrants who figured out how to get well off and effective. The accounts included the numerous impediments that the saint/courageous woman would need to survive, and their ubiquity crested around Dickens time. Ordinarily, they investigate the adolescent and youthful adulthood of a delicate hero who is looking for the significance of life and the idea of the world (David Cody, Associate Professor of English, Hartwick College.) They would in general contain personal components, and were at times impacted by contemporary social and modern changes. There are additionally some different kinds on which the story addresses, in particular the sensation novel the numerable unexpected developments and stunning disclosures structure an enormous piece of the structure in this concentrate we see the surprising exposure of Pips genuine sponsor, which most contemporaneous perusers would maybe not have speculated. In reality, these climatic scenes are essential to the books accomplishment as a serialization, just as a novel. To keep up enthusiasm for a book that is organized in week by week portions, Dickens utilizes an assortment of sub-plots to keep the peruser immersed. This whimsical composing style gives the content an extraordinary quality, and the general impact on the peruser is one of stun and interest. The meeting with the convict in the memorial park, and his passing, Miss Havishams fire, and the standoff with Orlick are among the most significant climaxs we experience just as Pips second gathering with Magwitch. In this entry, we can perceive how the author develops pressure and takes advantage of Magwitchs mystery. When concentrate arrives at a zenith of fervor, numerous sentences become long and drawn out, and sentence multifaceted nature builds, leaving the shorter, snappier why, Wemmick and would it be J? to additionally advance enthusiasm for the plot, and give a strained, apprehensive climate. As the scene attracts to its peak, as Pips heart (thumps) like a substantial sledge of cluttered activity, we see incredible allegories, and reiteration of noticeable, emotive language (threats, disrespects, outcomes) to give a feeling of tension and heighten the scene. Language is likewise utilized here to estrange the convict from Pip himself. The rich, guttural slang of Magwitchs arterwards, speclated and warmint contrasts against Pips progressively honorable talks of how he can't wish to recharge that opportunity intercourse and asks of the delegate since he embraced that trust. The manner in which Dickens repels Magwitch from Pip is huge: it represents the silly idea that Pip is a man of honor, and that he is better than the convict. Pip trusts himself to be changed since that first possibility meeting in the memorial park, and imagines that he is currently above Magwitch, who is after each of the a lawbreaker. The incongruity experienced by the peruser is that Pips extraordinary riches and privileged way of life is exclusively owing to Magwitch himself, and this also is the wellspring of the stun Pip depicts. The manner in which Dickens portrays Pips emotions is incredibly ground-breaking, as we see Pip suffocating only from the stun of this news, news that his practically fruitful endeavor to turn into a refined man was subsidized by the dim relic of his childhood, whos felonious past shows up further from upper class as is conceivable. This is obviously, not the first occasion when we see Pips character hindered by individuals from his youth there was his gathering with Mr Pocket on his appearance to London, and progressively significant, Joes visit to Pip in his London level. This gathering, similar to the one with Magwitch we find in the concentrate, focuses on the change we have found in Pips character by looking at his way towards somebody he knew as a kid, and how he acts towards them now. Upon his visit, Joe isn't treated with antagonistic vibe accordingly, yet Pip signifies that he positively would have paid cash to shield him from coming. As a kid, Pip consistently stayed companions with Joe in spite of his conspicuous ineptitude and ungainliness, however at this point he wishes more than anything to maintain a strategic distance from him. Pips excusal of Joe along these lines turns the peruser against him somewhat up to this point we have bolstered Pip as the hero. Pips debasement from an honest youth to a rude refined man, and afterward once more into an increasingly decent representative. This pattern of immaculateness, debasement and reclamation is a progressing topic in Great Expectations, and makes unpretentious references to Christian convictions of how the life of eagerness and sin that Pip lived in London, on the abundance of a convict, lead to a consumed guiltlessness that was just freed through his resulting ailment and afterward his fresh start with Estella. The other topic that shows up in the novel, is that of equity and the only discipline of wrongdoing. We first observe this in the presence of a convict (however this technique for discipline was halted in 1868 quite a while after the novel was composed) and Dickens depiction of him as a fair man, who admits to the robbery of some messed up wittles and a measure of alcohol to spare Pip from his sister, Mrs Joe. Also, once more, Mrs Joe herself ties in to the discipline subject, her cruel training of her significant other and sibling again lets us feel for the individuals who are chastised, and not the chastisers. Later in the book, we see another case of this when Magwitch is gotten. What's more, progressively unobtrusive occasions of discipline, for example, Mrs Havisham copying for her debasement of Estella (defilement nearly being a subject in itself) are additionally present in the content, giving us an exhaustive impression of how the individuals who carry out wrongdoing will consistently be brought to equity. The time setting of the novel permits Dickens to incorporate these thoughts of flogging, convicts and open hangings. To a cutting edge peruser, these old, fierce strategies for maintaining the law seem antiquated. Be that as it may, perusers of the time would most likely have encountered these occasions clench hand, somehow. Moral preachings of increasingly aloof activity towards detainees and crooks would be moderately new to them, though these days such perspectives are acknowledged as standard. The emotions made by the perspectives Dickens has on wrongdoing, and its requital, are consequently fundamentally unique between perusers of-the-time and present day understudies. As an advanced crowd, we additionally feel constrained, energized, and captivated by the books complex plotlines, especially in this concentrate. To move such compelling feelings, Dickens utilizes numerous lingual and auxiliary capacities, the previously mentioned adequacy of allegories and symbolism to name one. He likewise writes in the first individual, which is essential to the sentiments the book makes: the story is unquestionably increasingly close to home and including. Dickens additionally laces his plots and subplots cautiously to make a conspicuous quality of pressure. As he develops to the peak of one unexpected development, he keeps on embeddings minimal smaller than normal shows that leave us trusting that the primary storyline will proceed. He does this regularly in the novel, and it makes the perusing generally tense and far less unsurprising. To a less perceptive peruser, Magwitchs return would be a finished amazement this is the place most of this concentrates fascination lies. By and large, this concentrate is in certainty one of the most remarkable scenes in the book. The development of fervor before the last disclosure of Pip your him! is finished with an assortment of unpredictable, artistic gadgets, and the bend in the plot and return of a recognizable character add to its prosperity. It points out Pips new expected job, as an egotistical unreasonable courteous fellow, and is normal for Dickens composing style.

Filial Piety in China essays

Dutiful Piety in China articles Xiao, the Chinese word for dutiful devotion is the characterizing highlight in Chinese culture as obedient devotion was lauded as the most noteworthy ethicalness in China for a considerable length of time. I buy in to the way of thinking that obedient devotion is the foundation of Chinese morals and with everything illuminating investigations appear. Chinese society was based upon the convention of dutiful devotion and that it is the subject in Chinese culture, impacting all parts of Chinese lives. In this article, I will analyze the hugeness of dutiful devotion in Chinese culture. But I have no desire of committing the error of speculation, what I try to characterize is the inclination subject in every single Chinese family which I accept is obedient devotion. As I accept that obedient devotion is the consistent idea that runs in each Chinese family. I am completely mindful that my investigation of obedient devotion doesn't have any significant bearing to each Chinese family, so I can just say that I am certain dutiful devotion suffers in various structures, having been invaded through numerous ages and dissolved by various occasions. So as to make my stand, I will investigate the conventional significance of obedient devotion in China, if and how different occurrences may have affected dutiful devotion in China. I will likewise be investigating the ramifications of the disintegration of obedient devotion and the significance of dutiful devotion in present day China. To characterize conventional dutiful devotion in Chinese culture, it is basic that I draw on crafted by Confucius as Confucianism is the framework that has overwhelmed Chinese idea all through the majority of history, controlling Chinese instruction, society and government for exactly 2,000 years. It is important to consider Mencius' way of thinking as he was likewise a solid effect on Chinese culture. Xiao in conventional Chinese social orders in a general sense implies appreciation to one's folks for giving one life and the obligation and commitment to compensate one's folks for having brought one up. It implies love and firm regard for one'... <!

Pre-Campus Preview Weekend

Pre-Campus Preview Weekend Campus Preview Weekend starts TOMORROW! Are you pumped? I know I am! If youre not, well, to quote Phyo 10, GET PUMPED! I didnt get to go last year, so Ill be running around pretending Im trying to decide whether or not to come to MIT when really I kind of just want to eat liquid nitrogen ice cream. CPW apparently is one of the best times of the year as DChen 10 said, when I left CPW, I was left with a longing to return and a sense of loss of the warmth inside of me blah, blah, blah. And while CPW will probably indeed fill you with a sense of warmth and the knowledge that MIT is the place for you, be sure to give other schools a fair chance. Wouldnt want them to get jealous or anything! So tomorrow, while chilling with my prefrosh and going to class, etc. (we unfortunately do not get institute holidays and have to still get our problem sets done), Ill also be either floating around the registration desk bothering these dudes, or at Next Acts Beauty and the Beast! Well be performing every night at Next House at 8 throughout CPW, so you should definitely come check it out. Ill be playing Silly Girl #1, a demanding role for an upstanding, serious and clearly unsilly person such as myself. Ill also be at the MIT Medical Reception on Friday morning, and the Activities Midway on Saturday afternoon, answering questions about MIT-EMS, MITs student-run emergency medical service. If youve ever wanted to ride in an ambulance, you can do it at MIT. And you can ask me how! And dont forget Friday after the musical is Meet the Bloggers, at 8:30 PM in the Student Center. We will be there. You will be there. My camera will be there, and youll be made famous forever on my blog if you come introduce yourself and get a free high-five. Good times will be had by all. If you happen to see me in the street, though, or track me down at Beauty and the Beast/Meet the Bloggers, be sure to wave! Ill be giving out free high-fives all weekend. You have no idea how excited I am to meet you all. See you soon!

Facts on George Washington Carver - 576 Words

Facts on George Washington Carver At the age of 14 George Washington Carver witnessed a black man being drug out into the streets to be hung and burned. At the time when African Americans were looked down upon George Washington Carver was a very successful with what he did in Ag and science. When George Washington Carver was a small child he was abandoned by his biological parents and left on the lawn of his adopted parents house. George Washington Carver had a rough childhood and he was looked down upon as a child He was almost mute as a child. As he got older he could talkk better. As an adult he had a lisp. A family friend of the Carver family gave George Washington Carver a spelling book. With that book he learned to read and write. He said it also helped him speak. His sister was almost beaten to death by night riders after the Civil War. Night riders were white men whose purpose was to scare and kill blacks. The night riders tried to hurt the Carver kids multiple times. When he became older he was very successful with the peanut. He invented peanut butter and many other peanut products. He made over three hundred peanut products. They include paints, stains, makeup and peanut butter. People now like both of those things. He only patented three of three hundreds of his inventions because he was very poor and could not pay to patented more the three of his three hundred of his inventions. #1,522,176, 1/6/1925, Cosmetics PlantShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington Carver Difficult Path to Great Accomplishments565 Words   |  2 Pages George Washington Carver was born on July 12, 1864, during the Civil War, in Diamond Grove, Missouri. He was one of many children born to Mary and Giles, an enslaved couple owned by Moses Carver. Just a week after his birth, George was kidnapped along with his sister and mother. All of the three were sold in Kentucky, and among them the only who was located was infant George by an agent of Moses Carver, whom then returned George back to Missouri. Moses Carver and his wife, Susan, keptRead More George Washington Carver Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pages George Washington Carver was a African American scientist who showed many intriguing thoughts of nature throughout his life span of being one of the most dedicated scientist. George was born in Diamond Missouri, but his exact date of birth is not known by people. Never the less, one of the most remarkable inventors was born. Many people speculate that he was born sometime in January in 1964, while others believe he was born in June. George was born as a small and weak baby, and he had his firstRead MoreBenjamin Franklin And George Washington Carver1958 Words   |  8 PagesConstitution or finding new uses for a farm product, they all come together to benefit the history of the United States of America. 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Francis Ellen Watkins Harper was a voiceRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War1434 Words   |  6 PagesBooker T. Washington. Washington suggested African-American to obtain some type of training, whether it was vocational or industrial. With this training they would have the necessary skills to survive in the economy. George Washington Carver, another famous former slave, helped liberate most of the south from its dependence on cotton by persuading farmers to plant a variety of different seeds. Along with Booker T. Washington, Carver had minimal interest in the different racial politics. Washington andRead MoreEssay on Defense Of Slavery1108 Words   |  5 Pagesthe slave holders were helping the Africans to achieve a better way of life. To this day, many of the descendants of former slaves still practice the Christianity that was forced upon them by their owners. Evidence of life being better here is the fact that many of the slaves chose not to return to Africa after the demise of slavery. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Living conditions for slaves in many instances were more than adequate. Slaves had talked of how slave masters would let slaves marryRead MoreChapter 31 Essential Questions Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagesthreat to American identity and culture in the prosperous 1920s? America was always seen as a country where it would be safe for immigration and immigrants from Europe to come to make a living. While immigration had always been open for generations, in fact, since the United States was born, people started to resent immigrants because they started to take jobs away from normal citizens, and also because of just plain racism. People wouldn’t like Japanese, Chinese, Italians, Irish, etc. As for assimilationRead MoreIntegrating Technology Into The Classroom Instruction1159 Words   |  5 Pageswere assessed by completing 5 6 in the WB. 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Cardinal Gibbons  was popular with RomanRead MoreChildhood Memories Of Childhood865 Words   |  4 Pages or be dead by the age of eighteen. In fact, much of my early childhood memories consist of neighborhood kids losing their lives, police brutality, and individuals that had mental health issues that often went untreated. Although, I was a young girl who was surrounded b y poverty, the challenges and experiences that I have gone through have shaped my identity and perspective on life. When I entered into the third grade, I attended George Washington Carver elementary school. Being at a new school

William Chaucer s The Wife Of Bath - 1347 Words

Women Progressing Over the years, some may argue that literature has progressed into a better manner or for the worst. In British literature, motifs vary throughout the multiple time periods, such as the Anglo-Saxon Era, Medieval Era, to the Age of Reason period; moreover, motifs have changed out of the regular and accustomed angelic Christian that has to repent and believe in God. British literature begins to introduce a new archetype for women that writers follow in stories by describing them with motherly characteristics and taboo ideas in texts, such as the epic poem, Beowulf, Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue† and â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† in The Canterbury Tales, and the play named The Beggar’s Opera, which brings forth the idea of what is morally acceptable characteristics for women in literature and why writers portray women as antagonist or protagonist with misunderstood and compelling roles. The idea that follows as a pattern within these four texts is how people categorize and standardize the way women should behave. It is best to keep an open mind and to try and travel throughout the time periods that these four works are in. First, in the epic poem, Beowulf, Grendel’s mother is depicted as a monster and evil because, â€Å"this force for evil driven / to avenge her kinsman s death† (lines 1339-1340). Grendel’s mother’s actions to avenge her son is characterized as evil and is what gives her the role of an antagonist and monster; however, it is onlyShow MoreRelatedWilliam Chaucer s Wife Of Bath s Tale1523 Words   |  7 Pagesshared code that dictates how one should act in any possible situation that may arise. While embarking on their epic journeys, knights are often put through trials that test the strength they have to uphold the Knightly Code. In Geoffrey Chaucer’s Wife of Bath’s Tale, the nameless knight disregards his du ty to the Knightly Code in several instances throughout the tale. The knight in question is brought into Arthur’s court labeled with charges of rape. Posed a question by the queen the knight wasRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Macbeth And The Wife Of Bath1515 Words   |  7 Pagesfemale, some authors such as William Shakespeare and Geoffrey Chaucer challenged this by describing the female characters as strong and ambitious characters. Not only challenging the sexual stereotypes that existed in both time periods, Geoffrey Chaucer and William Shakespeare also enabled the female characters both in Macbeth and The Wife of Bath exploit their sexuality to obtain the balance of power. Female characters in Macbeth and The Wife of Bath challenged the traits of stereotypicalRead MoreThe Fight For Gender Equality Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pageswomen within Chaucer and Shakespeare s literary work while keeping the historical, Middle Ages and Renaissance, time periods in mind. More Specifically, â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue,† by Chaucer and â€Å"As You Like It,† by William Shakespeare will be examined. In doing so, the essay will uncover, not only the role of women within the poems, but the feminist aspects Chaucer and Shakespeare contain within both of their poems, and the progressive views certain characters had within â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s PrologueRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello And The Canterbury Tales Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s novel, â€Å"Othello† and in Geoffrey Chaucer’s novel, The Canterbury Tales, include women throughout both novels. The novel, Oth ello is written in 1603 and The Canterbury Tales is written in the 1400’s, during the late Middle Ages. Women during the Late Middle Ages and the early Modern Period were portrayed differently then how women are portrayed today. Typically, during this time period of 1400-1600’s, women roles during this time was weak. Women were only allowed to listenRead MoreEssay about Chaucers Wife of Bath2474 Words   |  10 PagesChaucers Wife of Bath Before beginning any discussion on Chaucer’s Wife of Bath, one must first recognize that, as critic Elaine Treharne writes, â€Å"Critical response to the Wife of Bath has been as diverse as it has been emotive† (2). Some critics love the Wife of Bath and her controversial prologue, proclaiming that she is a woman of strength and powerful words; others hate her and cover the eyes of younger girls, determined that Wife of Bath is instead a role model of what women should notRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s Impact On Literature1231 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer’s Impact on Literature: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer is acclaimed to be one of the best and most influential poets in history. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote several famous literary works in what is called middle English. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1340 in London, England. Over the course of Chaucer’s life, he entered and exited several different social classes. He began to write his most known pieces when he became a public servant to Countess Elizabeth of Ulster in 1357. He diedRead More Contradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Essay3897 Words   |  16 PagesMadame Eglentine, Chaucer?s Prioress, demonstrates an excellent example of the clash between divergent values. In many ways, her description in the General Prologue personifies the model medieval woman: religious, elegant, innocent, loving and sentimental. Yet clearly there is a vast contrast between her description and the vicious, anti-Semitic account of the young boy mutilated in the Ghetto. It is this contrast which points out the ?binaries? or opposites which make up the Prioress?s character. HerRead More The Controversial Margery Kempe Essay4134 Words   |  17 Pagesgrace. Others had a religious perspective, immersing themselves in Gods work on earth. One such woman was Margery Kempe, a fifteenth-century visionary who was widely criticized as being a heretic and worshipper of Satan. Kempe set aside her roles as wife and mother to pursue what she felt was her true calling: preaching Gods Word. Labeled a religious mystic by some, Margery was a highly controversial figure in late medieval England. Not only was her public behavior deemed ridiculous and motivatedRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesTrithemius in Book 2 of his notorious Steganographia (1500) and in his Antipalus Maleficiorum (c. 1500). One copy (British Library, Sloane manuscript 3679) passed down from Simon Forman (d. 1611) to Richard Napier (d. 1634) to Elias Ashmole (d. 1692) to William Lilly (d. 1681). E.M. Butler wr ongly associates it with Gio. Peccatrix, (no doubt a pseudonym) who edited an Italian version of the Key of Solomon (British Library, Sloane manuscript 1307). Misled by some comments by Mathers and others, Dr. Butler

Insomnia and Its Causes Free Essays

Insomnia is a symptom, not a stand-alone diagnosis or a disease. By definition, insomnia is† difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or both†or the perception of poor quality sleep. It is also a common sleep problem that can affect your quality of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Insomnia and Its Causes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Poeple with insomnia have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep. They wake up during the night or wake up too early next morning. Insomnia may therefore be due to inadequate quality sleep. Insomnia is not defined by a specific number of hours of sleep that one gets, since individuals vary widely in their sleep needs and practices. Although most of us know what insomnia is and how we feel and perform after one or more sleepless nights, few seek medical advice. Many people remain unaware of the behavioral and medical options available to treat insomnia. Insomnia is generally classified based on the duration of the problem. These are the transcient, short-term and chronic insomnia. Insomnia affects all age groups. Among adults, insomnia affects women more often than men. The incidence tends to increase with age. It is typically more common in people in lower socioeconomic (income) groups, chronic alcoholics, and mental health patients. Stress most commonly triggers short-term or acute insomnia. If you do not address your insomnia, however, it may develop into chronic insomnia. Some surveys have shown that 30% to 35% of Americans reported difficulty falling asleep during the previous year and about 10% reported problems with long standing insomnia. There also seems to be an association between depression, anxiety and insomnia. Although the nature of this association is unknown, people with depression or anxiety were significantly more likely to develop insomnia. Insomnia may be caused by a host of different reasons. These causes may be divided into situational factors, medical or psychiatric conditions or primary sleep problems. Insomnia could also be classified by the duration of the symptoms into transient insomnia generally last less than seven days; short-term insomnia usually lasts for about one to three weeks, and chronic insomnia lasts for more than three weeks as mentioned earlier. The various causes of insomnia are elaborated in the paragraphs below. Many of the causes of the causes of transient and short-term insomnia are similar and they include: jet lag, changes in shift work, excessive or unpleasant noise, comfortable room temperature(too hot or too cold),stressful situations in life(exam preparation, loss of a loved one ,unemployment ,divorce ,or separation),presence of an acute medical or surgical illness or hospitalization and withdrawal from drug, alcohol, sedative, or stimulant medications. Also insomnia related to high altitude (mountains), uncontrolled physical Symptoms (pain, fever, breathing problems, nasal congestions, cough, diarrhea, etc. ) can also cause someone to have insomnia. Controlling these symptoms and their underlying causes may lead to resolution of insomnia. Furthermore, majority of the causes of chronic or long-term insomnia are usually linked to an underlying psychiatric or physiologic (medical) condition. Again, the most common psychological problems that may lead insomnia include:anxiety,depression,stress(mental,emotional,situational,etc. ,schizophrenia,and/or mania(bipolar disorder). Nevertheless, insomnia may be an indicator of depression. Many people will have insomnia during the acute phases of a mental illness. As mentioned earlier, depression and anxiety are strongly associated with insomnia. Out of all the other secondary medical and psychological causes of insomnia, anxiety and depression are the most common. Also, physiological causes spa n from circadian rhythm disorders (disturbances of the biological clock), sleep-wake imbalance, to a variety of medical conditions. The following are the most common medical conditions that trigger insomnia: chronic pain syndromes, chronic fatigue syndrome, congestive heart failure, night time angina(chest pain)from heart disease, acid reflux disease(GERD),Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease(COPD) and nocturnal asthma(asthma with night time breathing symptoms). Others include: obstructive sleep apnea, degenerated disease, such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease(often insomnia is the deciding factor for nursing home placement. and brain tumors, strokes, or trauma to the brain. In addition to people with the above medical conditions, certain groups may be at higher risk for developing insomnia: travelers, shift workers with frequent changing of shifts, seniors, adolescents or young adult’s students, pregnant women, women in menopause, people who use abuse drugs and alcoholics. Another area worth mentioning is the medication related to insomnia. Certain medications have also been a ssociated with insomnia. Among these are: certain over-the-counter cold and asthma preparations, the prescription varieties of these medications may also contain stimulants and thus produce similar effects on sleep, some medications used to treat high blood pressure have also been associated with poor sleep and some medications used to treat depression, anxiety and schizophrenia. Other causes of insomnia are common stimulants associated with poor sleep include caffeine and nicotine. You should consider not only restricting caffeine and nicotine use in the hours immediately before bedtime but limiting your total daily intake. Also, people often use alcohol to help induce sleep, as a nightcap. However, it is a poor choice. Alcohol is associated with sleep disruption and creates a sense of non-refreshed sleep in the morning. Lastly, a disruptive bed partner with loud snoring or periodic leg movements also may impair your ability to get a good night’s sleep. In spite of the above stated points doctors associate a variety of signs and symptoms with insomnia. Often, the symptoms intertwine with those of other medical or mental conditions. They are: some people with insomnia may complain of difficulty falling asleep or waking up frequently during the night. The problem may begin with stress. Then, as you begin to associate the bed with your inability to sleep, the problem may become chronic. Also most often daytime symptoms will bring people to seek medical attention. Daytime problems caused by insomnia include the following: poor concentration and focus, difficulty with memory, impaired motor coordination (being uncoordinated), irritability and impaired social interaction and motor vehicle accidents because of fatigued, sleep-deprived drivers. Other symptoms may include: having trouble falling asleep, waking up during the night and having trouble going back to sleep, waking up too early in the morning, feeling tired when they wake up(like didn’t get enough sleep) and feeling grouchy, sleep, or anxious and be unable to get things done during the daytime. People may worsen these daytime symptoms by their own attempts to treat the symptoms; alcohol and antihistamines may compound the problems with sleep deprivation. Others have also tried non prescription sleep aids. Many people with insomnia do not complain of daytime sleepiness, and in fact, they may have difficulty falling asleep during intentional daytime naps. In diagnosing insomnia, the health practitioner will begin an evaluation of insomnia with a complete medical history. As with most medical examinations; a complete medical history and physical examination are import aspects of assessment and treatment of insomnia. The health care practitioner will seek to identify any medical or psychological illness that may be contributing to the patient’s insomnia. A thorough medical history and examination including screening for psychiatric disorders and drug and alcohol use is paramount in evaluation of a patient with sleep problems. Physical examination may particularly focus on heart and lung examination, and measurement of size of the neck and visualizing oral and nasal air passages(to see whether sleep apnea needs to be assessed in more detail). Treatment for insomnia focuses on the reason why you don’t sleep well. In general, transient insomnia resolves when the underlying trigger is removed or corrected. Most people seek medical attention when their insomnia becomes chronic. The main focus of treatment for insomnia should be directed towards finding the cause. Once a cause is identified, it is important to manage and control the underlying problem, as this alone may eliminate the insomnia without addressing the main cause is rarely successful. If you have a medical problem, such as stress, treating that problem may help you sleep better. You may be able to sleep better by making some small changes. It may help to: go to bed at the same time each night, get up at the same time each day, avoid caffeine and alcohol for several hours before bedtime, get regular exercise (but make sure you finish the exercise at least 3 to 4 hours before you go to bed) and avoid daytime naps. Some people may need medicine for a while to help them fall asleep. Doctors often prescribe medicine for a short time if other treatment isn’t working. But medicine doesn’t work as well over time as lifestyle and behavior changes do. Sleep medicine can also become habit-forming. Medicine works best as a short-term treatment combined with lifestyle and behavior changes. Your doctor may also recommend counseling, which can help you learn new habits that may help you sleep better. Talk to your doctor about your sleep problems and any other health issues you may have. This is important, because lack of sleep can lead to depression, accidents, and problems at work, marital and social problems, drinking more alcohol than usual and poor health. Treatment may help you avoid these problems and feel better. Generally, treatment of insomnia entails both non-pharmacologic (non-medical) and pharmacologic (medical) aspects. It is best to tailor treatment for individual patient based on the potential cause. Studies have shown that combining medical and non-medical treatments typically is more successful in treating insomnia than either one alone. In a nutshell, I would advise that if you have insomnia caused by jet lag, your symptoms will generally clear up within a few days. If you are depressed and have had insomnia for many months, it is unlikely that your symptoms will go away on their own. Your outcome will also depend on coexisting medical conditions, which may include congestive heart ailure, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), and chronic pain syndromes. Synonyms and keywords Sleeplessness, stress, anxiety, depression, sleepless, chronic insomnia, acute insomnia, mental illness, sleep habits, insomniac, insomnia, difficulty sleeping, sleep, disorders that disrupt sleep, difficulty falling asleep, primary insomnia, sleep test, obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia medications, daytime sleep iness, melatonin, jet lag, shift change. Authors and Editors Author: Siamak T. Nabili(2010),MD,MPH Editor: Melissa Conrad Stoppler, MD Reference: eMedicine. Com. Insomnia. http://emedicine. edscape. com/article/1187829-overview Previous contributing authors and editors: Author: Mary E. Cataletto, MD, Associate Director, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Winthrop University Hospital; Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Pediatrics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, et al. Other works consulted: * Littner M, et al. (2003). Practice parameters for using polysomnography to evaluate insomnia: An update. Sleep, 26(6):754-760. * Ropper AH, Samuels MA (2009). Sleep and its abnormalities. In Adams and Victor’s principles of Neurology, 9th ed. , pp. 374-396. New York: McGraw-Hill. How to cite Insomnia and Its Causes, Essay examples

Gulivers Travels Part Two Essay Example For Students

Gulivers Travels Part Two Essay After only a brief stay with his family, Gulliver returns to the sea as a surgeon. The ship is blown off course by a storm in the Pacific Ocean east of Japan and a shore party in an unknown country abandons Gulliver. He finds himself in Brobdingnag where the inhabitants are sixty feet tall. After being captured and exhibited for money by a farmer, Gulliver becomes a prized possession of the royal court. One of the two main story lines in his part is Gullivers many misadventures due to his size; menaced by wasps, a frog, birds, a monkey, and a jealous court dwarf. The other thread centers on Gullivers interviews with the King, who questions him about all aspects of the rest of the world. Gulliver recounts these discussions to show the Kings narrow understanding but instead proves the Kings judgment to be very sharp. After hearing the state of affairs in Europe, he concludes we are a Race of little odious Vermin. Gulliver escapes when an eagle carries away his box and drops him into th e sea where he is rescued by an English ship and returned home. Some very important themes that the reader may have picked up on can be very helpful. One of these themes is that no matter How small something is, it is not inferior. Gulliver stayed with the Lilliputians for a very long time. The fact that they were only six Inches tall did not mean that he could do anything he wanted around or to them. Another theme that the reader should have got is that no matter how large something is; it still has to have a small amount of brains. The giants in the second part were very tall, but nowhere did the book say that they were very smart. There was a large amount of satire to be observed in this section of the novel. One of the many things would be the direct relation to lack of food in his country versus the amount of food eaten by the queen. He states she takes up in one mouth full more than 6 English farmers could eat in a meal. He states also that the site of this makes him nauseous and sick to his stomach.